The Actual Essay Research Paper It all free essay sample

The Actual Essay, Research Paper It all starts with Harry Trellman, an enterpriser from Chicago, who at the beginning of the narrative narrates his life in a nutshell. He is a smart adult male, who was esoteric when comes to analysing people. He starts out by stating that he was put into an orphanhood, and how he had an Asiatic look on his face. He said he was put into an orphanhood because his female parent had a disease of the articulations that sent her to the sanatorium. He said he had a unit of ammunition caput, hair worn every bit long as the orphanhood allowed a brace of level black eyes, and a broad oral cavity with a ample lip. He so meets a rich aged adult male named Sigmund Adletsky at a party thrown by person named Frances Jellicoe. Sigmund Adletsky invited Harry to his penthouse office suite. He told Harry that he wanted him to be his braintrust, intending he wanted person who had mind that he could discourse freely with. We will write a custom essay sample on The Actual Essay Research Paper It all or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page So Harry Trellman go aquainted with Sigmund Adletsky for a few old ages, and came to the point where he was reaquainted with his long lost love. Harry was reaquainted with his long lost love Amy Wustrin. He got reaquainted with her under the fortunes that he ran into her business district. She was an interior interior designer, and Sigmund Adletsky was utilizing her to measure the furniture at this semidetached house he was traveling to purchase. She brings up that she has to travel alter her dead hubbies grave from the topographic point it is in. Later on, Harry Trellman goes with her to transport out the undertaking, they have a deep conversation, and at the really terminal he asks her to get married him. Harry Trellman in the existent is an anylitical introvert. In the narrative he comes up with theories of what people may be believing at a peculiar clip, but he neer discloses his feelings to other people and he admits to droping his feelings into his face. He says # 8220 ; My thought had from the get downing came between us, mentioning to his old relationship with Amy Wustrin. He besides says # 8220 ; I looked so oddly self-contained. # 8221 ; meaining he neer disclosed his feelings. In the narrative his long lost love Amy Wustrin criticizes his personality. She says # 8220 ; You neer allow on to more than tenth part of what you truly think or know. # 8221 ; Towards the terminal of the narrative he begins to somewhat unwrap his true feelings and thought to Amy Wustrin. Harry Trellman is merely like any other made when it comes to adult females, he had a difficult clip showing how he felt. The narrative takes topographic point in Chicago. I assume that there are a batch of Jewish and Polish people at that place based on what I # 8217 ; ve seen on Saturday dark Live. When they do the skit with four Polish people speaking about the Chicago Bears. The adult male named Sigmund Adletsky in the narrative besides tipped me off that there may be Polish people in the narrative because # 8220 ; A dletsky† is Polish. I besides assume that Chicago is a topographic point filled with a batch of people. In the narrative Harry Trellman, during one of his narrations says, â€Å"The adult male menace in a topographic point like Chicago is emptiness-human spreads and interruptions, a kind of religious ozone that smells like bleach.† Coming signifier experience I can easy associate to Harry Trellman. Like him I to wish to analyse things and I seldom of all time unwrap my true feelings. I # 8217 ; ve been friends with misss for a long clip, but I could neer allow them cognize that I liked them. Harry had a difficult clip unwraping his feelings to Amy and he carried the feeling with him for 40 old ages. Psychologically I think that the introvert facet of his character is the hindrance that kept him from unwraping his feelings. I feel that introverts are known for utilizing defence mechanisms to maintain them from unwraping their feelings. His defence mechanisms was discoursing other people instead than himself. In the narrative Amy Wustrin reminisces about all the times Jay Wustrin cheated on her. Jay says that he was sexually liberated. This sort of logic was sophism to me because if your in love with person instant satisfaction from other people doesn # 8217 ; t use, merely because of the fact that it is instant satisfaction. I do hold with what the writer is seeking to state at the terminal of the narrative. He is stating alternatively of protracting the inevitable merely take you opportunity at love. Meaning that if Harry had merely disclosed his feelings to Amy Wustrin they both wouldn # 8217 ; Ts have neer had to travel through an emotional death. Harry wouldn # 8217 ; Ts have a bosom twisting nostalgia for Amy. Amy would hold neer had to set up with a cheating hubby. In a book I read called fast times at Richmond high, a male child liked this miss and the didn # 8217 ; t hook up till the terminal. During the film she was looking for love in all the incorrect topographic points. She was holding sex with work forces seeking to happen love, and ended up acquiring impregnated and so acquiring an abortion. The male child thought that she was truly nice, but thought that wouldn # 8217 ; t be interested in him. She found out the difficult manner that sex doesn # 8217 ; Ts make person love you. All the he had to make was explicate this to her earlier so she neer would hold acted out like she did. So all of the emotional hurting could hold been eliminated if the two of them were informed right. I feel that Harry Trellman was an anylitical introvert and that kept him from happening love from anyone. I made this premise based on what Harry said # 8220 ; My theorizing had from the get downing semen between us # 8221 ; . He besides said # 8220 ; I looked so oddly self contained. # 8221 ; I thought that Chicago compiled of Jewish and Polish people. And harmonizing to the text there was a adult male named Hesininger ( Jewish ) and Adletsky ( Polish ) 31b

Fine Art Personal Statement Essays

Fine Art Personal Statement Essays Fine Art Personal Statement Essay Fine Art Personal Statement Essay An artist seeking a fine art degree from a reputed college has to write a fine art personal statement, which is recognized as the important part of the admission test. This type of statement usually focuses on the applicant’s fine art’s skills, future goals, character, qualities, performance (academic or professional) and experience. Oftentimes it is observed that a college personal statement is often confused with an artist’s statement. The personal statement is much more detailed than the artist’s statement, which is used only as a marketing tool by the artist. Nonetheless, if you are applying for a fine art Degree and you don’t know how to write this statement then you have come at the right place. This article will discuss some basic tips which if properly implemented will certainly make your fine art personal statement not only convincing but also appealing. Things to Do Before Writing The first and foremost thing is to do a little brainstorming and coming up with ideas that will make up an appealing personal statement. Recall some life experiences that have either inspired you to study fine arts or have improved your fine art’s skills. List down those experiences or inspiration as you will need to describe them in the statement, briefly. Pen down your interests that have developed your art’s skills. List down some activities that help you in improving your knowledge of this field and help you learn more about it for instance reading art’s magazines, posts, online how-to articles, etc. Also mention your involvement in an online community of fine arts. This will show them how dedicated you are in studying this field and how determined you are to taking your skills to the next level. Consider any inconsistencies that you have had in your academic performance. Tell them what obstacles caused them. Fine Art Personal Statement Go through the list of specifications before starting the work. Start the statement’s introduction with an appealing opening and in a compelling tone. A fascinating statement, a fact or an interesting quote about the art can help you seize the attention of the reader. Discuss your academic background in the body of the fine art statement. Discuss any internship that you have done in any art related word. List down the advance courses that you have done from non-accredited institutes. List down those interests that are outside the realm of fine arts such as horse riding, hand-crafting, reading horror or fantasy novels, swimming, etc. Wrap up the fine art personal statement with a conclusion. In a conclusion paragraph, you will first have to reiterate the character, traits, interests or qualities that you have explained above and conclude your statement with discussing your future goals and what you hope to accomplish as an artist. Finally, after completing the statement proofread the entire statement once again. Ask someone like a friend or a professor of your school to read the statement and give their honest feedback. Consider their feedback and polish the quality of your statement. :

Digestion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Digestion - Essay Example The digestion of carbohydrates starts from the mouth where the teeth and tongue have their specific functions. The teeth are used for the process of grinding the food which helps in splitting down the large carbohydrate molecules into smaller ones known as disaccharides and monosaccharides. Saliva has a special enzyme known as amylase which helps in breaking down the bonds found in the molecule of starch. The carbohydrates then reach the stomach where the process of digestion stops because of the acidic environment found there. These molecules are then pushed into the small intestine where the pancreatic juice neutralizes the hydrochloric acid of the stomach so that the enzymes can work on these molecules. Pancreatic amylase and salivary amylase start working in the small intestine and hydrolyze the large carbohydrate molecules into oligosaccharides. These oligosaccharides are then digested by oligosaccharidases which helps in forming disaccharides. These disaccharides are then diges ted by disaccharidases into basic units which can be then absorbed. Hexoses and pentoses are easily absorbed in the small intestine by the transporters through a symport mechanism. After absorption into the blood stream the carbohydrates are processed in the liver to form glycogen or form glucose from other monosaccharides such as fructose or galactose. The monosaccharides are also used to form the nonessential amino acids inside the body (Ganong 2005) The digestion of the proteins starts in the stomach where the enzyme pepsin works on the proteins to break the peptide linkages formed between amino acids. The low pH in the stomach helps to maintain the functionality of the enzyme pepsin. The remnants of digestion are then moved to the small intestine where pancreatic enzymes act on them. Trypsin, chymotrypsin and elastase act on the remnants to digest them further so that they can be absorbed. These enzymes break some of the molecules into the basic units of amino acids. It is throu gh sodium dependent or independent transport mechanisms that the amino acids are transferred into the intestinal lumen. Most of the amino acids are absorbed in duodenum and jejunum whereas only a small amount is absorbed in the ileum. After the absorption the amino acids are moved into the muscle cells or liver where they can be used to form protein or glucose for energy purposes (Ganong 2005) The digestion of lipids starts from the stomach by two enzymes namely lingual lipase and gastric lipase. Gastric lipase is usually inactive under normal conditions but the lingual lipase helps in digesting about 30% of the lipids in the stomach. A major portion of the lipid digestion starts in the duodenum when pancreatic lipase acts on the lipids. This pancreatic lipase helps in forming fatty acids and 2 monoglycerides. Because of the insoluble nature of fats it becomes very difficult for them to cross the luminal membrane of the small intestine. It is here that the role of bile salts comes i nto play when it emulsified the fats into micelles. These micelles then move down the concentration gradient carrying the triglycerides into the enterocytes. After the absorption of fats they are transported to the liver where they are processed to be used by the adipocytes for storage or cardiac muscles for energy (Ganong 2005) Vitamin A, D and B12 are all found in the meal consumed by Jane. The vitamins do not have to be digested in order to get absorbed. Vitamin B 12

Agree or disagree with Hawking's quotation Essay

Agree or disagree with Hawking's quotation - Essay Example While the importance of talking throughout the history of mankind in general and in the contemporary age in particular cannot be overemphasized, the author is too optimistic and unrealistic about the results talking can produce. Talking can or cannot be effective depending upon the context, participants, topic, and means of communication. For example, the governments of Pakistan and India have conducted dialogues with each other several times, but have never been able to end their differences, and the rift between the two neighbor countries continues, to some extent, even to date. Many wars in the history have reached an end as a result of dialogue between the concerned countries. There is yet a long list of world events in which the dialogues among different countries did not produce any meaningful results. Therefore, it cannot be established that no matter what problem is at hand, all that needs to be done is talking for that. If the author’s argument is supposed to be based on reality, then it is obvious that he is not talking about just any kind of talking. It would take a lot of effective talking to reach a point in time when the wildest hopes and thoughts could be materialized into reality. Effective talking can be defined as the kind of talking that occurs at the right place, in the right environment, at the right time, between the right people, and upon the right subject. But this is an ideal situation which requires a range of events to take place many of which are beyond the control of human beings. Talking is not everything. For example, the first hurdle in the way of developing such a technology is reaching a unanimous decision on its creation because such a technology is likely to harm the world in more ways than benefit it. If anybody could do whatever he/she wanted, then this world would be a mess. There are fair chances that if, ever, such a matter is discussed, there would be so many

Personal Reflections - Chapter 7 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Personal Reflections - Chapter 7 - Assignment Example This also creates a clear picture on the culture of people and how they inter-relate to each other creating a good social relationship. In my field study I decided to take a keen look at the interactions of the people at the working field depending on their groups. The age group of people also varies from one person to another because people with the same age group are always seen to be together. This depends on the age sets of the people in the field of working. Young people at the age of 18 to 20 years are always together working while communicating at the same tone of information. They always share the same information and chat mostly about current the current world while having high expectations. Others communicate according to the ethnic group. People with the same ethnicity are always together communicating their native language and they normally get along very well. They even have same ethnical characters and they eat a common meal. As I interacted with this group, I realised that most of them love their culture and they like remembering the norms. They also favor themselves according to their ethnical culture. It is easy for them to book for each other their favorite’s meals and they normally understand each other very well. The gender group is another group of the workers who come together to socialize and interact freely. For the men, they always share taught that are muscular and they have a limit to their communication. They are really eager to understand the feminine and they educate each other accordingly. For the female group they communicate a lot while having no limit. They share their secrets and they expose themselves when they are together. As I intera cted with them I noticed that most of them like to communicate while comparing to each other’s life experience. They are also carried away easily and they copy

Relationship Between Motivation And Employee Performance

Relationship Between Motivation And Employee Performance Motivation is the psychological process that gives behavior purpose and direction. and management is corned with the effect be and efficient deployment of resources. Human resource is one of the most important in any organization and company and the role of manager is to be a leader and achieve organization objective by developing a partnership with people. Motivation in work is one of the very variables determining employees performance. we can say that motivation it is hard to give any type of permanent definition about motivation but it is a kind of direction in which employees are ambitious and they can take action and make an effort. Motivation is an power that causes people to behave in a positive way motivation collective with ability result in performance. Motivation is the internal power or a type of energy and it pushes toward the performance of the employees. If desire and ambition are absent, motivation absent too because motivation are much do with desire and ambition. M otivation strengthens always give the way, courage energy and persistence to follow the organization goal. A motivate employee take action and does whatever and whenever it need to achieve their goals EXECUTIVE SUMMRY Motivating staff is a fundamentally important dimension of successful management and a vital aspect of a leaders role. Significant organizational outcomes can be obtained by having staff that are motivated. These include: Increased productivity in the workplace Reduced absenteeism and turnover Increased innovation and creativity Increased employee and customer satisfaction An enhanced company profile Higher quality products or services Improved financial performance Employees want interesting work where they are given responsibility, autonomy, challenges and the opportunity to learn. Good working conditions, job security, and pay are important, appreciation should be shown and regular feedback should be given on an employees performance. Managers holding this view of work and their employees would most likely demonstrate trust in their employees, use explanations and joint problem-solving methods, give staff room to interpret and implement organisational objectives for themselves, act as a facilitator, provide opportunities for growth and job enrichment, allow staff to use their creative abilities and remove restrictions to doing a good job. The job of a manager in the workplace is to get things done through others. A committed and motivated workforce is critical to maximising an organisations full potential. Highly motivated employees frequently seek to work beyond the bounds of their specific work roles and functions in order to not only impro ve themselves, but also to achieve the objectives of the organisation. Motivated employees can be considered vital to organisational survival in our rapidly changing workplaces and work world they help organisations survive because they are more productive At the end we can say that the performance of an organization is dependent on its employees. After all, your employees are the engine of your organization. MOTIVATION THEORIES FOR EMPLOYEES First it is important to understand that what motivate employees and how they were motivated. According to Maslow a employees have five level of need and they are physiological, safety, social, ego, and self actualizing and he argued that lower level need had to be satisfied before the next higher level need would motivate employees. It is important for the organization that they value there employees try to understand there problem and always offer some opportunities for growth and development in short make them part of the organization. To motivate employees are a great important in a organization and it can be done by:- keep to be at work Take pride in there work Work attitude Does not display in their work Customer orientation Display a high level of commitment ROLE OF MOTIVATION IN EMPLOYEES PERFORMANCE Motivated employees are the need of any organization for our changing work place. Motivated employees are more productive so they always help organization to survive in every field. For a effective managers it must to understand what type of motivates employees within the context the perform in role. Motivating employees is most complex for example research suggested that as employees income increase money become less of a motivate also as employees get older exciting work become more of a motivator. PURPOSE OF MOTIVATING EMPLOYEES:- There are some factors which play a important role to motivate employees. Such as employment Security Sympathetic help with individual problem Personal loyalty to employees interesting work Give good working situation Good quality Wages Promotions and growth in the organization. Most of the organization believes to motivate their employees because it influence the employees performance by following way:- 1. Higher Productivity Levels 2. Lower Labour Turnover 3. Lower Absenteeism 4. Improve Quality with lees waster 5. Greater Willingness to accept rather than resist change 6. Greater Willingness to contribute idea and take on responsibility 7. Employees Loyalty 8. Employees Turnover MOTIVATION AND EMPLOYEES PERFORMANCE:- It is seen that a employees performance has an impact on the organizations objective. And it is thus imperative that every employees performance should be managed. This process of performance management includes group assessments and peer reviews. In recent time performance management system have become more essential because managers are under constant pressure to get better progress and performance of their organization by motivate their employee. Despite the motivation performs it is necessary to briefly highlight the barriers that might affect the performance of employee. These barriers may be the result understand competencies, inappropriate performance goals, or lack of feedback about performance. There are some factor which is affective overall employees performance .1.INTERNAL FACTOR:- Those factor which is control and influence by any organization are called internal factor like job description and selection. 2.EXTERNAL FACTOR:-In external factors a organization has little control or no control such as demand for job or grading systems. Corporate Examples of motivation and employees performance:- Geo television use the following tools to motivate its employees and this tools affected the employees performance and it is seen that employees performance become better after this. These tools are such as. Performance base incentives Geo television gives incentives to its employees on its performance. Annual evaluation of the employee performance discussed with the employee. There is and idea box in the reception room available to employees and even visitors. All ideas are implemented and the generator of the idea is rewarded with a prize. The CEO of the company is heading this company himself Annual employees function Success story of the month in each department is mentioned for employees who have gone that extra mile in achieving their objectives. Their stories are discussed; the committee reviews them and selects the best one. The winner of the best success story is rewarded with a dinner for the two prizes. All the employees work in a Comfortable environment because they are free to do their work ,environment is very friendly TOYOTA Motivational Policy of Toyota Company based on Maslows need Hierarchy Herzbergs job Enrichment Theory. Toyota company always try to motivate their employees because they believe that employees are a vital part of the company. A business not be success without the employees good performance .Firstly Toyota always try to understand employees motivation, it is seen that the individual performance has an impact on any organization so it is important that every employees performance should be managed According to Maslows theory: Job Security Good Pay Safe working conditions Satisfy lower level needs Culture of continuous improvement Support growth toward self Actualization The Toyota Company achieve the following approaches on the basis of Herzbergs job Enrichment Theory and by motivate their employees Visual Management HR Policies Addresses Hygiene Factor Continuous Improvement Job Rotation Build Feedback in support motivator Toyota aims to increase its employees motivation and optimize the value of its human resources. The recognize some seminar to motivate their employees Company always try to give their employees a good training Give the year awards Give a new model of Toyota car Toyota always take the attention of employees every day and end of the year they give some gift and his types of motivation always increase the employees work performance Toyota company say that every employee who work under Toyota they are the family part of Toyota Toyota company also arrange health and security for employees.

The Return of Depression Economics :: essays papers

The Return of Depression Economics From the many economy-related books available I read The Return of Depression Economics by Paul Krugman. This book was written during the Asian financial crisis of the late 1990’s. Many say that Krugman wrote this book much too quickly to be fully correct on every issue that he wrote about in this book. Krugman mainly focuses on financial crises of the 1990’s and mostly on the Asian financial crisis. This book was very interesting to read even though I did not fully understand every issue he covered. In this book Krugman laid out the basic fundamentals of global economy and the choices we had to get ourselves out of the Asian financial crisis. With the Asian financial crisis done and over with, many of Krugman’s thoughts and choices are now out-of-date. Even though there were an option at the time but now dated, they were interesting and I agreed on many of his points. Krugman believes that Mexico’s crisis was a three-act play with Mexico as act one , Asia as number two and us finishing off as act three. During the 1990’s there have been many currency crises around the world. For example, Britain and Sweden in 1992 to Mexico and Argentina in 1995 to East Asia's rim in 1997 to Brazil in 1998-1999. These crises are better known as financial â€Å"panics†. There are many different things that can trigger a financial crisis but I will explain Krugman’s classic example of the â€Å"panic†. International investors in New York, Frankfurt, London, and Tokyo are known as main investors. These main investors invest their huge amounts of money in countries that they think are doing well. From this â€Å"hunch† they flood their billions of dollars, about $70 billion into Asia, into a country’s economy. If they feel that they have made a poor financial investment they quickly pull their money out of the market at huge losses. These main investors cause a stampede of smaller investors to also pull their money out of the economy at sale prices. Th is causes a panic and seems to have a snowball effect. So in effect the country that once was flooded with billions of dollars is left off worse and soon is facing economic troubles. This panic has a tendency to effect surrounding countries.

Online Games Effects

INTRODUCTION As years passed by, new generations starter to grow. Our world right now is different than before. At this time, modern technologies are patronized by people specially students because of its advantages. Without looking on the other side, these innovations can also cause and bad effects. Because of technology, new thing were created that sustains and lightens human work. Computers were created because of technology. Computers were the greatest thing ever invented by man itself. Some researcher wants to know the effects of playing online games on the academic performances of the students.The reason why the researcher have chosen this particular research topic was know the advantages of playing computer games on the academic performances of the selected high school students. Online games can have bad effects on people’s life specially the learners. Online game addiction has become popular in society which seriously influences children both physically and mentally. S tudents can spend most of their time sitting by the computer, playing games, being hooked up in playing from early morning until midnight without eating anything.This leads to the lack of physical activities among the students which makes them less active and getting low grades from school. They ignore everything around them, talking no one and have no interaction with the outside world. They even tell lies to their parents like going outside without permission, which becomes a bad habit that needs to be prevented. (James Brown) When the internet was first created programmers from all over the world, created different games that could be play over the internet. Internet games (also known as online games) are games that are played online via the internet.They are distinct from video and computer games in that they are normally platform independent relying solely on client side technology (normally called (‘plug-ins’). Normally all that Is required to play internet games are a web browser and the appropriate plug in (normally available for free via plug-in makers website). Development in technology brings many things that people don’t have many years back. One of these things is online gaming that is provided by the internet. According to Wikipedia, Online game is a video games played over some form of computer network, using a personal computer, video game console or hand held game onsole. This network is usually the internet or equivalent technology, but games have always used whatever technology was current: modems before the Internet, and hard wired terminals before modems. The expansion of online of online gaming has reflected the overall expansion of computer networks from small local networks to the Internet and the growth of Internet access itself. Online games can range from simple text based games to games incorporating complex graphics and virtual worlds populated by many players simultaneously.Many online games have associated onl ine communities, making online games a form of social activity beyond single player games. Online gaming one of the widely used leisure activities by many people including students. Students who are playing these online games said that they are playing these games just for fun, to keep away from the heat of the sun, without knowing that there are a lot of effects of playing these games that are more that what they think. Playing online games, according to some research is beneficial.It enables the mind of the players to be more active especially those puzzle-based games. It helps the player to come up with decisions in tight situation, especially those adventure games that keep the players to be alert, active and strategic. An online game affects the management of the students. Students with addiction to it give more time on online gaming that studying. For the minors, it can affect their behavior. They might imitate that characters on the games which can make them think of violent actions. Because sometimes character on online game are violent. Chapter I Background a) GLOBALAccording to the latest research from Japan, prolonged periods playing with game consoles can lead to decreased brain activity and cause users to suffer form severe emotional and behavioral problems. The study, conducted at Tokyo’s Nihon University, has revealed that people who spend long periods playing video games demonstrate less activity in the prefrontal region of their brain which governs emotion and creativity that their peers. Researchers claim that side effects can include loss of concentrations, an inability to control temper and problems socializing or associating with others.Some of the physical effects of online games are â€Å"Social isolation†, players often play alone and the games have little real-world application. They may spend less time in other activities such as sports, reading, interacting with family, or doing homework. Increased aggressive behavior, despite the limitation of the studies, most experts agree on the basic link between games and increased aggression. Desensitization to gender issues, women are often portrayed as weak, ineffective, or having exaggerated chests.Rewarding violent behavior, in violent online games, the winners are usually the ones who have more violent options at their command, and use them. † Some students are more prone to flashes of light when they occur at certain frequencies† says Walsh, a scientist. Recent data from UCLA’s Higher Education Research Institute provides useful information about online game usage on high school campuses. The data show that most high school students have played video games, many played online games, many play them regularly, and a small percentage use them as a primary means of entertainment and leisure.In the 2009 Freshmen Survey, around 1% of respondents admitted to playing over 20 hours of online games per week. Over 35% of the respondents stated that they play at least one hour per week. The trend toward increased online game and other interactive digital media usage does not appear to be going away. The upcoming high school students are even more likely to be tightly tried to their technology than students are today. The current generation is exceedingly comfortable with technology and electronic entertainment.One study noted that the average American youngster now spend one-third of each day with some form of electronic media. (Escobar-Chaves and Anderson, 2008) Some studies have yielded no significant online game effects, just as some smoking studies failed to find a significant link to lung cancer. But when one combines all relevant empirical studies using meta-analytic techniques, five separate effects emerge with considerable consistency. Violent online games are significantly associated with: increased aggressive behavior, thoughts and affect: increased physiological arousal; and decreased prosocial behavior. Anders on, 2003, Myths and Facts, para. 1) In another study which considers available research on media violence, several relevant conclusions were reached (Anderson, et al. , 2003). It was found that there are â€Å"sufficient studies with sufficient consistency† to back up several important finding (Anderson, et al. , 2003, p. 93). Online games violence is linked to aggression in the short term. Cross-sectional studies have been able to how a correlation between long term exposures to online games violence and real world violence.A few longitudinal studies are also able to suggest that online game exposure has long term effects on aggression. It should be noted that Craig Anderson, on of the author of this study has been criticized for overstating the data on online games and its link to aggression and violent behavior. (Block and Crain, 2007) b) NATIONAL Online game it has an effect t on the students here in the Philippines as well as their lifestyle, job, health and school perfo rmance. One of the online games here in Philippines that students are really addicted with it, is World of Warcraft also known as DOTA.Playing this game also triggers the player to lose his/her temper and values, it is because of the different languages used during the game or what we called â€Å"trash talks†. Trash talks such as foul languages can really lose their temper and values. As a result, the both sides will fight against each other. Online game is an outlet for the player to be who they really are inside unlike in the real world; we are expected to act a certain way or do thing a certain way. In online game, a player can be anything and everything they’ve ever imagine or believed.This can be extremely harmful because players have said they forget about what’s going on around them or dealing with real life situation or problems. When gamer starts to play the online game more often and longer, it can have some lasting effects on their life. Students hav e reported relationships failures to their parents and low school performance due to their online game addiction. Some of them have become addicted, they’ve actually lost their concentration in their studies and resulting into school life failures and worst of all they always have final grades which are so badly and cause for them to retain.Long term online game addiction can have lasting bad effects on the gamer’s health. Gamers become depressed because the virtual world and genuine line between real world and virtual world. They tend not to ask out for help because their ashamed. They are hesitating that the game has so ashamed their life is out of their control due to an online games. Aside from addiction, gambling is also one of the results of online games to the students here in the Philippines. The country’s President Ninoy Aquino said that â€Å"Online games is another source of gambling here in our country†.Aquino sited a particular place where ga mbling in online games is rampant. â€Å"Parents should watch out for their children because most common participants in internet gambling are student form High Secondary have and College even Elementary pupils (â€Å"Television†, 2012) It can very difficult for someone, who had not playing an online game, to understand how someone becomes addicted. Addicted gamers change their way of thinking about reality. Everything in the real world starts to look fake but the game becomes reality. Addicted gamers sometimes lose everything and have to begin their lives over in a sense.They have to start getting back the basics and work back into life. For some with help that thinking can go back to normal. While others need a lot more help. There is online gamers anonymous which is a 12 step self help group. They have a 24 hours meeting place online in a forum setup. In some communities, there’s place a gamer can go to work through and addiction. As in any situation where new tech nology is introduced, the social impact of the Internet is being looked at. One social problem that has been observed is that the Internet cafe has become mainly game centers.About one-half to two-thirds of the computers in a typical Internet cafe, according to one study, are devoted to games (violent and gory games). The use of the remaining computers was roughly split between browsing, email, online chat, word processing and research. The Internet cafes have become not just game centers. They are becoming centers off addiction among the youth, mostly boys, including elementary school pupils. According to one concerned Internet cafe entrepreneur, â€Å"Internet cafes are seducing youths to a new form of addiction, one which may not destroy their bodies as drugs do, but which is certainly twisting their minds.To the young play is reality and reality is play. † (Maslog C. , 1998) Chapter II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Computer had its own origin in the late 1940s. Originally, computers were considered as machines meant exclusively for doing calculations. The name computer was derived from the word Compute based on the fact that the machine was meant for doing computation. I course of time, computers were being used for a number of wide and varied applications ranging from playing games, downloading application and documents, communicating with remote methods of using computers also took a new direction during the past years.Initially computers were used as single standalone machines kept isolated from other computers. Gradually, computers were interconnected to from computer networks. This networking provides several advantages. Networking allows sharing data as well as resources between the networked computers. Soon the number of networks began to grow. More and more networks were formed in different areas. Later, the various small computer networks located in different places were interconnected to form large networks. Finally, a large network several computer networks, spreading across the world, was formed.This network came to be known as the Internet. Thus, the Internet is a worldwide, publicly accessible interconnected computer network that transmits data based on the standard protocols. Due to the large availability of information, the Internet is sometimes referred to as a Information Superhighway. The Internet influences our day-to-day lives indifferent ways. We will see and experience this technology benefits us in different activities. Perhaps this is the only technology that has affected the people irrespective of their location, language or profession.In the modern age, computers have become a part of man’s life. Almost all the things around us were made by computers with the aid of modern machines. Form the edited books, design, special effects in the movies and televisions etc. , were all made by computers. In the past few decades, interactive electronic media has grown form virtual non-existence t one of the primary means of entertainment for the learners. In more recent years, the Internet has completely changed the landscape of electronic media from something individual and static into something with potential to be interactive and social.This research examines the effects of increased student usage of traditional video games as well as online games. The demographics of the typical game player will be examined along with effects on the individual development and sociological perceptions. This research will also look at the potential education utility of online games and the effect of games on student engagement and social development. References (Maslog C. (1998) Internet and Social Issues, Philippine Communication Today, Quezon City: New Day Publishers).

Understanding Fearful Avoidant Attachment Style

Understanding Fearful Avoidant Attachment Style Individuals with a  fearful avoidant attachment style desire close relationships, but feel uncomfortable relying on others and fear being let down. Fearful avoidant is one of four key styles of attachment proposed by psychologist John Bowlby, who developed attachment theory.   Key Takeaways: Fearful Avoidant Attachment Attachment theory is a theory in psychology that explains how and why we form close relationships to other people.According to attachment theory, our early experiences in life can cause us to develop expectations that affect our relationships throughout our lives.Individuals with a fearful avoidant attachment style worry about being rejected and are uncomfortable with closeness in their relationships.Having a fearful avoidant attachment style is linked to negative outcomes, such as a higher risk of social anxiety and depression as well as less fulfilling interpersonal relationships.Recent research suggests that it’s possible to change one’s attachment style and to develop healthier ways of relating to others. Attachment Theory Overview When studying the interactions between infants and their caregivers, Bowlby noticed that infants had a need to be in close proximity to their caregivers and that they often became quite distressed when separated. Bowlby suggested that this response was part of an evolved behavior: because young infants are dependent upon parents for caregiving, forming a close attachment to parents is evolutionarily adaptive.  Ã‚   According to attachment theory, individuals develop expectations about how other people will behave  based upon  those early attachments.  For example, if a childs parents are generally responsive and supportive when he or she is distressed, attachment theory would predict that the child would become a trusting adult. On the other hand, a child whose parents responded inconsistently or negatively might have difficulty trusting others upon reaching adulthood.   The 4 Attachment Styles Generally speaking, there are four different prototypical attachment styles that can explain our attitudes and beliefs about relationships: Secure.  Individuals with a secure attachment  style feel comfortable trusting others. They see themselves as worthy of love and support and are confident that others will support them if they need help.Anxious (also known as preoccupied or anxious-ambivalent). Anxiously attached individuals want to rely on others, but worry that others won’t support them in the way that they want. According to psychologists Kim Bartholomew and Leonard Horowitz, anxiously attached individuals typically have positive evaluations of other people but tend to doubt their self-worth, which causes them to seek out the support of others but also worry about whether their feelings for others will be reciprocated.Avoidant (also known as dismissing-avoidant). Avoidant individuals  tend to limit the closeness of their relationships and feel uncomfortable relying on other people. According to Bartholomew and Horowitz, avoidant individuals typically have positive views of themselves but believe that other people can’t be counted on. Consequently, avoidant individuals tend to remain independent and often try to avoid any form of dependence. Fearful avoidant.  Individuals  with a fearful avoidant attachment style have characteristics of both anxious and avoidant individuals. Bartholomew and Horowitz write that they tend to have negative views of both themselves and others, feel unworthy of support, and anticipate that others will not support them. As a result, they feel uncomfortable relying on others despite a desire for close relationships. Most people do not  fit the attachment style prototypes perfectly; instead, researchers measure attachment style as a spectrum. In attachment questionnaires, researchers give participants questions measuring both their anxiety and avoidance in relationships. Anxiety  survey items include statements such as, â€Å"Im afraid that I will lose my partners love,† while avoidance survey items include statements like, I  dont feel comfortable opening up to romantic partners.† On these measures of attachment, fearful avoidant individuals  score highly on both anxiety and avoidance. Roots of the Fearful Avoidant Attachment Style If parents are not responsive to a childs needs, the child may develop a fearful avoidant attachment style. Psychologist  Hal Shorey writes that people with fearful avoidant attachment styles may have had parents who responded to their needs in threatening ways or who were otherwise unable to care for and comfort the child. Similarly, researcher Antonia Bifulco  found that fearful avoidant attachment is  linked to childhood abuse and neglect. However, some research suggests that fearful avoidant attachment style may have other origins as well. In fact,  in one study  conducted by  Katherine Carnelley and her colleagues, the researchers found that attachment style was related to participants’ relationships with their mothers when they looked at college student participants. However, among a group of older participants, researchers did not find the expected link between early experiences and attachment. In other words, while early life experiences do affect attachment style, other factors may also play a role. Key Studies Some research suggests that fearful avoidant attachment style is connected to  an increased  risk of anxiety and depression. In a study conducted by Barbara Murphy and Glen Bates at the Swinburne University of Technology in Australia, researchers compared attachment style and symptoms of depression among 305 research participants. The researchers found that fewer than 20% of participants had a fearful avoidant attachment style, but, among participants whom the researchers categorized as depressed, the prevalence of fearful avoidant attachment was much higher. In fact, nearly half of  participants categorized as depressed displayed a fearful avoidant attachment style. Other research has corroborated these findings.   Psychologists have found that individuals  with secure attachment styles tend to self-report  healthier and more satisfying relationships than insecurely attached individuals. In a study conducted by noted attachment researchers  Cindy Hazan and Phillip Shaver, researchers asked participants questions  about their most important romantic relationships. The researchers found that secure participants reported having relationships that lasted longer than avoidant and anxious participants’ relationships. Because fearful avoidant attachment style encompasses elements of both anxiety and avoidance, this particular attachment style can lead to interpersonal difficulties. For example, Shorey writes that people with a fearful avoidant attachment style want close relationships, but may pull away because of their anxieties and worries about relationships. Changing Attachment Style According to recent research, the negative outcomes of fearful avoidant attachment style are not inevitable. Individuals can utilize therapy to change relationship behavior patterns and cultivate a more secure attachment style. According to  the Greater Good Science Center, therapy  provides an outlet for understanding ones attachment style and practicing  new ways of thinking about relationships. Additional research has found that being in a relationship with someone who is securely attached can be beneficial to those with less secure attachment styles. In other words, people with less secure attachment styles may gradually become more comfortable if they are in a relationship with someone who has a secure attachment style. If two individuals who are not securely attached find themselves in a relationship together, it has been suggested that they may benefit from couple’s therapy. Healthier relationship dynamics are possible by coming to understand ones own attachment style as well as the attachment style of ones partner. Sources and Further Reading Bartholomew, Kim. â€Å"Avoidance of Intimacy: An Attachment Perspective.† Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 7.2 (1990): 147-178. rebeccajorgensen.com/libr/Journal_of_Social_and_Personal_Relationships-1990-Bartholomew-147-781.pdfBartholomew, Kim and Leonard M. Horowitz. â€Å"Attachment Styles Among Young Adults: A Test of a Four-Category Model.† Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 61.2 (1991): 226-244. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/6b60/00ae9911fa9f9ec6345048b5a20501bdcedf.pdfBifulco, Antonia, et al. â€Å"Adult Attachment Style As Mediator Between Childhood Neglect/Abuse and Adult Depression and Anxiety.† Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 41.10 (2006): 796-805. http://attachmentstyleinterview.com/pdf%20files/Adult_Att_Style_as_Mediator.pdfCarnelley, Katherine B., Paula R. Pietromonaco, and Kenneth Jaffe. â€Å"Depression, Working Models of Others, and Relationship Functioning.† Journal of Personality and Social Psychol ogy 66.1 (1994): 127-140. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8126643 Djossa, Erica. â€Å"Is There Hope for the Insecurely Attached?† Science of Relationships (2014, June 19). scienceofrelationships.com/home/2014/6/19/is-there-hope-for-the-insecurely-attached.htmlâ€Å"The Experiences in Close Relationships Scale-Revised (ECR-R) Questionnaire.† http://fetzer.org/sites/default/files/images/stories/pdf/selfmeasures/Attachment-ExperienceinCloseRelationshipsRevised.pdfFraley, R. Chris. â€Å"Adult Attachment Theory and Research: A Brief Overview.† University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign: Department of Psychology (2018). http://labs.psychology.illinois.edu/~rcfraley/attachment.htmHazan, Cindy, and Phillip Shaver. â€Å"Romantic Love Conceptualized as an Attachment Process.† Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 52.3 (1987): 511-524. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/a7ed/78521d0d3a52b6ce532e89ce6ba185b355c3.pdfLaslocky, Meghan. â€Å"How to Stop Attachment Insecurity from Ruining Your Love Life.† Greater Good Mag azine (2014, Feb. 13). https://greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/how_to_stop_attachment_insecurity_from_ruining_your_love_life Murphy, Barbara, and Glen W. Bates. â€Å"Adult Attachment Style and Vulnerability to Depression.† Personality and Individual Differences 22.6 (1997): 835-844. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191886996002772Shorey, Hal. â€Å"Come Here-Go Away; the Dynamics of Fearful Attachment.† Psychology Today: The Freedom to Change (2015, May 26). https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-freedom-change/201505/come-here-go-away-the-dynamics-fearful-attachment

International Labour Migration And Its Implications Social Work Essays

International Labour Migration And Its Implications Social Work Essays International Labour Migration And Its Implications Social Work Essay International Labour Migration And Its Implications Social Work Essay 2003 ) . In Northeast part of Thailand, in peculiar, international migration has become so much a portion of the operation of the small town as we saw in old chapters, in both economic and societal footings, that it was viewed as holding become institutionalized within the small town scene. Arguably, there are both benefits and disadvantages for rural families as a consequence of the migration of household members to abroad. While their going reduces local labor force and handiness to supply everyday personal attention or family aid, rural families may profit from remittals or derive pride from their household members occupational or societal success in the new scenes ( Asis, 2006 ) . Furthermore, migration including possible return are likely antiphonal to the altering state of affairs of the families. The basic subject is that emigration affects support exchanges between migrators and their families which impact the families societal and economic wellbeing. Some of the alterations will take to additions and others to losingss for each party ( Asis, 2006 ) . When a household member migrates, the most seeable and immediate impact is the material benefit, in peculiar betterments in the fiscal state of affairs of the household. As we saw in Chapter 7, the income degree and economic wellbeing of families are improved after migration going. While improved economic fortunes after migration have been noted in a scope of surveies, the societal costs of their going, particularly on those left-behind, have been frequently omitted from the migration literature. While legion migration surveies have already recognized that migration is non simply the concern of the person but besides involves and affects the migrators households, fewer surveies have progressed to analyzing in item the fortunes of those left-behind and how their lives have been reshaped in a complex mode by the going of cardinal family members ( Toyota, Yeoh and Nguyen, 2008 ) . This research was focused on apprehension of international labour migration and the wellbeing of families instead than mobility itself, and this subdivision seeks to concentrate on the impact of international migration on two clearly immobile ; the aged and the kids who are being left-behind by migrating grownups who are their kids ( for the aged ) and parents ( for the kids ) . The analyses of this subdivision are based on the fieldwork informations from family questionnaires and interviews. Due to the restrictions of informations collected, the analyses here are focused on several family instances during the fieldwork. 8.2 Wellbeing OF THE ELDERLY 8.2.1 Migration and Social Support Given the focal point of analysis, I am peculiarly interested in the wellbeing of aged parents who left-behind in rural families. Although the impact on the migrators themselves is beyond the range of the present survey, it is of import to recognize that for parents, the migrators wellbeing appears to hold been a far more of import consideration than their ain wellbeing, particularly when kids left to happen work in abroad. Interviewer: When she was approximately to go forth, did you believe with whom you would populate? Did you think of yourself in this regard? Father: I was barely concerned about myself. Since I have some land, farming work and another boy, I merely worried about the girl who left place. She was immature at that clip ; she might non hold thought much about it. ( Case 103 ) From the above statement, we can think that long-run deductions of migration for rural parent s wellbeing in old age were seldom considered by either migratory kids or their parents at the clip of initial going from place. This likely derives from several cardinal influences. First, given the immature age at which migratory kids left, the initial going typically occurred when the parents themselves were still economically active and physically good. Thus, parents frequently did non see a demand for the kid to stay in the vicinity to help them. Second, given that today s aged typically have many kids, when one departed abroad, there would frequently still be others at place or nearby. In add-on, when kids migrated, there was frequently echt uncertainness about the permanence of the move, and some parents held outlooks or at least hope that one or more of their kids would subsequently return. To the extent that the deductions for the rural parents wellbeing were considered by either party, it was normally from a more immediate than a long-run position. The inability of some parents to back up their migratory kids adequately contributed to this. Some with small or no land saw the going of their kids as alleviating economic strain within their family. Interviewer: Having your kids leave place for here and at that place, sometimes coming back so go forthing once more, makes you concerned, does nt it? Father: No, non at all. Merely that they have a occupation and money without depending financially on us. Their life off, it is all right for us. They come place one time every twelvemonth or on juncture of household events. ( Case 72 ) Far more common, peculiarly in the Northeast part, was the expectancy of the support that migratory kids would be able to supply to their parents shortly after the move to alleviate current economic adversity. The thought that migration could assist to back up parents could be initiated by either the kid or the parent. She said she did nt wish life in the countryside, but preferable life in the metropolis. She consulted with me and told me that, if she could gain money, she would direct me some. So I let her travel as she wished, she was traveling for work, non for merriment. Leaving to work, she could afford to feed herself and the household. Staying here, she had nil to make. ( Widowed mother, Case 238 ) Not all parents, nevertheless, expected meaningful material support. Several explicitly denied this, doing clear that their primary consideration was that the move would profit their kid. Interaction with migratory kids, including face-to-face contact, is a valued and of import beginning of societal and emotional support for aged parents. Since the migration of kids clearly reduces chances for face-to face interactions, it potentially undermines such support. However, geographical separation does non prevent keeping contact, and periodic face-to-face contact is possible through visits. In the undermentioned subdivision, I examine how contact between parents and migratory kids is maintained, every bit good as the nature and frequence of visits in either way. Keeping Contact While Away Not long ago, keeping contact, particularly on a regular or frequent footing, was hard for both rural parents and their kids populating in distant topographic points in abroad. If parents desperately needed to make migratory kids, the chief option was through wire. This needed both entree to a station office and cognizing an reference where the kid could be reached. The latter could present a serious job if the kid moved often or lived in impermanent lodging typical for those in building work, a common business of migratory kids abroad. Letterss could be used for less pressing affairs, but took several yearss to get, required literacy, and took an attempt to compose. Messages could be passed by mediators who travelled back and Forth, but this depended on opportunities ( Knodel et al. , 2000 ) . In the last few old ages, the widespread handiness of nomadic phones has literally revolutionized the ability of rural parents and their kids populating another state to reach each other. When I conducted fieldwork, private land-line telephones are rare. Public wage telephone booths, although now common in small towns, are frequently out of order and are merely convenient for naming out but non for having calls ( Interview informations, Case 219 ) . In contrast, nomadic phones are both convenient and progressively common. The huge bulk of parents reported that they have had at least occasional and, in legion instances, reasonably frequent phone contact with migratory kids through nomadic phones. Quite a few had a nomadic phone of their ain, typically provided by a migratory kid. Sometimes a co-resident kid or grandchild would hold a nomadic phone. Even seniors with no nomadic phone in the family normally had entree through a neighbor or nearby relation. Merely a few instances, teleph one contact was sometimes reserved for pressing affairs, and therefore infrequent. In add-on to greatly easing contact for societal and emotional grounds, nomadic phones besides serve practical intents for both parents and kids. Husband: Merely a ring. We do nt hold one, but all our kids do. It has become much more convenient since nomadic phones are used everyplace. They were expensive earlier, but I ve heard now the rate is acquiring smaller. In the past, we had to compose them letters, which took long to make their custodies. It s better now via phone. ( Case 219 ) Interviewer: What do you make, when you want to acquire in touch with the migratory kids in abroad? Husband: I call them utilizing a nomadic phone. We frequently call each other. They call me to inquire about us if I failed to reach them for excessively long. ( Case 219 ) One circumstance that clearly served to increase the likeliness of frequent calls was the presence of the migratory kid s ain kids in the family. Migrant boies or girls would name to look into up on and talk to their kids if the kids were old plenty, but at the same clip they would besides speak to their ain parents. In some instances, the grandchildren had even been given their ain telephones. Mobile phones besides make it easier for migratory kids to confer with with each other about their parents wellbeing and wellness, and to organize visits, joint excursions or proviso of material support. In several interviews, the parents specifically mentioned how their kids would phone each other when they were ailments. If I get ill, I ll name her. Then, she will phone to state her siblings. Or when I run abruptly of money, I besides tell her. She ll name to state her brothers once more. When I get ill, all our kids know that we do nt hold money, so they help us. In normal status, we sometimes have fiscal problem, so we call to state her. ( Case 45 ) Visits Visiting constitutes an of import agencies of contact between rural parents and their migratory kids, particularly given the chance for face-to-face interaction. It is highly rare for a parent non to see kids who had moved off on at least an occasional footing, and even rarer for them to lose contact wholly with kids one time they migrate. Although visits can travel in either way, in most instances, migratory kids make return visits to their place small town. In Thailand, there is a strong tradition of migratory kids who are off returning to pay respects to their parents on Song krang festival, the three-day Thai New Year jubilations in April, and many do so. Particular events such as nuptialss and funerals can besides motivate visits back to the small town ( Knodel at al. , 2005 ) . Numerous factors act upon how often migratory kids visit rural families. Distance is one. Frequent visits were more common for the migrators working in Southeast Asia ( e.g. Singapore ) , reflecting the shorter distances involved and the comparative easiness of transit from where they live and work ( Khun, 2004 ) . Another is the presence of grandchildren who were boies or girls of the migratory kid, particularly migratory girls, in the family. Regular and frequent visits were frequently associated with sing a kid in the attention of the rural grandparents. In contrast, migratory kids who were raising their household in the new location were less likely to see parents. A figure of parents accept this as being apprehensible compared with single migrators, those who were married were more steadfastly rooted in their ain new community. The type of work could besides act upon the kids s ability to see. Freelance migrators are better able to take clip off than regular employees. Parents frequently cited the inability of a kid to go forth their work as a ground why a kid did non see frequently. In some instances this may hold been more a rationalization to pardon a negligent kid, but in others it was likely to be a echt consideration. It is non easy for him to come. His work does nt let him for long leave. He ca nt be absent more than the permitted sum. At the clip his male parent died, he came to him as he was hospitalised, but had to return while his male parent was still enduring. ( Widowed mother, Case 62 ) Fiscal considerations could act upon the ability to take clip off work and to afford a trip back place, particularly since many migratory kids feel a sense of duty to supply at least some excess money or gifts to their parents on the juncture. In a few instances, strained relationships between parents or co-resident siblings and a migratory kid kept visits infrequent. More normally, nevertheless, the antonym was true, with siblings coming together to see parents or acquiring together among themselves every bit good. For some parents and migratory kids, being able to speak often on the telephone can replace for visits or compensate for infrequent visits, particularly when the kid lives far off from place. This is exemplified in the undermentioned exchanges. Interviewer: What about your boy? Does he come here frequently? Mother: Not so frequently. He calls us on a regular basis alternatively to state, hello, how are you, and how about pa? ( Case 228 ) A assortment of grounds prompt international migrator to see parents in their place community. Often the emotional demand to see parents and a sense of duty to supply societal support underlie visits. But these are frequently assorted with other motives and fortunes, such as returning to vote or transporting out concern at the territory office. Possibly most significantly, visits by kids are elaborately linked to the proviso of material support to parents. Although money can be and frequently is sent to parents through the banking system or other agencies, a preferable form is to convey the money personally when it is possible, particularly parents who were caring for the migrator s ain kid. Visits for this intent can non be frequent or regular. It is merely occasional. 8.2.2 Deductions on Social Well-being for the Aged Measuring the societal deductions of the international migration of kids on parents who have remained in the rural small town, based chiefly on qualitative informations, needfully requires subjective judgements. Measuring societal wellbeing is less straightforward than economic wellbeing. In malice of this, the interviews provide a footing for some relevant general observations on this. Indexs of parents societal wellbeing are less discernible than those for material wellbeing. I focused on keeping contact and visiting as cardinal facets of societal support. Some parents had conflicted feelings about their kids populating off. While they would wish to hold them nearby for company, they besides understood that their kids gained greater chances for gaining by migrating. Besides, the societal impact created by the absence of those who had left was moderated by the fact that most parents still had at least one child co-residing or life nearby. Clearly, recent technological alterations in communications and betterments in transit have attenuated the negative impacts of migration on societal support ; the coming of comparatively cheap nomadic phones in specific has made contact between migratory kids and their rural parents far easier than merely a few old ages ago. Telephone contact is now permeant. The ability to reach each other at short notice helps still the concerns of both parents and migratory kids about marshalling each other s aid in a clip of crisis, peculiarly when a parent falls ill. More by and large, telephone contact can supply an of import beginning of emotional support, as a parent whose kids had all moved off clearly recognised: Although our kids are far off from us now, we do nt experience such distances. Thankss for changeless contact by telephone. This truly makes us experience as though they were near us. Telephone engineering presents is rather advanced. ( Case 34 ) Better agencies of transit and a invariably bettering airdrome system besides facilitate visits between parents and their migratory kids. Although systematic grounds to document alteration is impossible, I suspect that sing increased in research sites, given the degree of betterment of airdrome and long-haul flights travel late. Now the analysis displacements to the wellbeing of the kids, another household members normally being left. 8.3 Wellbeing OF THE CHILDREN 8.3.1 Care and Family Relationship When my childs are seeking support or advice, I am the 1 available for them. It appears now I am both the female parent and male parent. ( 42-year-old male parent, Case 91 ) The absence of parents has important consequence on household life, particularly for kids. The absence of parental attention may stand for a major want, due to miss of supervising, support, encouragement and function theoretical accounts. Children whose parents are absent due to migration may hold limited functions in their communities, and this can impact their development, socialization, and household relationships. The new constellation of the household entails alterations in responsibilities and undertakings for the household members left-behind ( UNICEF, 2006 ) . In the bulk of Thai households, like other Asiatic societies, female parents take attention of the household and execute undertakings such as cookery, cleansing, taking kids to wellness installations, assisting them with their prep and oversing them during their leisure clip. The traditional function for the male parent is gaining money, although many functions are shared by male parents and female parents ( Bryant, 2005 ) . The information for this survey found that the going of one or both parents leads necessarily to the rearrangement of gender functions and entails redistribution of duties in family plants. The nature and extent of these alterations depend on the parent who has migrated: when the male parent is the migratory parent, 64 per centum of female parents continue playing their traditional function of direct care-giver. When female parents migrate, merely 46 per centum of male parents take on the function of direct care-giver and execute all the responsibilities antecedently carried out by female parents. We can think from this information that male parents may have support from other female household members in fact, in mother-migrant households, care-giving has tended to fall more on other household members ( grandparents ) than on the male parents. The function of other female household members was besides apparent in households where both parents worked abroad kids were most frequently left in the attention of grandma or maturate female siblings, and in any instance, the lone countries where male parents were more outstanding than other female relations are the subject of kids, assisting the kids with school work, and learning the kids about good manners. Children frequently have trouble accommodating to the new household constellation and the new division of duties. Harmonizing to the fieldwork informations, kids left-behind by one or both parents take on more duties in their families, and this sometimes ends up in an overpowering burden of responsibilities. In rural Thailand in peculiar, the kids of migrators are frequently involved in their household s agricultural activities. Children interviewed in the study asserted that their new duties did non let them clip for drama, and in some instances, this affected their peer relationships. My sister and I now do everything that our female parent was making when she was at place, and our male parent works in the farm. ( 16-year-old female, Case 107 ) I take attention of the American bisons, and my brother do the dishes and rinse the apparels, which mother used to make when she was at place ( 11-year-old male child, Case 269 ) The most of local leaders ( village caputs ) interviewed for the qualitative informations aggregation mentioned repeatedly that it is much better for kids to populate with their parents[ 1 ]. Long absence besides creates tensenesss with care-givers and can ensue in household ( or marital ) dislocation. In really few instances, a relationship between hubby and married woman is clearly compromised or undermined by one spouse working abroad. I have heard that my hubby has another adult female in abroad. But I do nt mind every bit long as he sends the money place. ( 47-year-old married woman of male migrator, Case 8 ) The household relationship as a sphere of wellbeing in some families is really much a secondary 1. Some respondents to the qualitative interview reported that divorce is a direct and frequent effect of traveling to work abroad, nevertheless in title, matrimonial dislocation frequently preceded working abroad due to fiscal adversity doubtless reflecting the exposure of peasant farming under the uncertainnesss of market conditions and clime. Despite extended household system, some kids left-behind receive small physical or emotional nurturing from their care-givers. In some instances, kids experience a sense of forsaking. Some kids interviewed felt that grandparents or other relations are non the best care-givers, peculiarly if they are in their teens. A few kids are stressed-out excessively much and exposed to drug maltreatment, but this is a really rare instance. Since the child-care functions of parents vary harmonizing to their gender and the kid s age, it was of import to research the links between the sex of the migratory parent and the impact of their absence on kids. The family studies found that the sense of forsaking is exacerbated when the female parent is the migrator: in 14 per centum of households with a migrator female parent, the kids s perceptual experience is that cipher is taking attention of them, while merely 3 per centum feel this manner in households with the male parent abroad. The following tabular array shows about the parents absence and its consequence on male childs and misss. Table 8-1 Parents Absence and Its Consequence Mother Left Father Left Both Left Male childs Girls Male childs Girls Male childs Girls Excess work at place A Hour angle A A A Hour angle Relationship with staying parent Sodium A A A Hour angle Hour angle * A=Affected, HA=Highly Affected, NA=Not Affected. Beginning: Household study informations, 2008. The migration going of parent ( s ) non merely affects the day-to-day life of kids but besides their relationship with the staying parent. A few instances of forsaking were reported, but the magnitude of this issue was non adequately determined. This phenomenon seems to go on sometimes when female parents migrate the male parent finds a new spouse and leaves his kids. When they need aid, kids left behind entreaty to different people depending on their age and the issue. Children over in-between school of age ( 56 per centum ) prefer their friends, co-workers or elder sisters and brothers instead than grownups. Younger kids ( 94 per centum ) entreaty more to the people who are caring for them. Child with both parents absent rely to a great extent on their friends ( 74 per centum ) . Girls left behind populating with their male parents encounter more troubles than male childs as they can non speak with their male parents about jobs related to their physical ripening. They have to seek support from other females populating with them, or normally friends and close relations. 8.3.2 Percept of the Children on Their Parents Migration Departure After the going of one or both parents, kids have to set to new functions, adapt and reorganize their lives and their relationship with the parent left-behind and with their equals. The nature and magnitude of these alterations depend on the age of the kids and the length of the separation, but besides on the new constellation of the household as described earlier. Figure 8-1 Children s Opinion about Changes in Their Lifes When Their Parents Work Abroad School public presentation Housing Relations/Parent Relations/Peer Part-times Food Beginning: Household study informations, 2008. Information gathered from family studies provides a assorted image. Overall, kids tend to hold an optimistic position about the migration of their parents. In general, they perceive their ain wellbeing as improving: better lodging ; fiscal support for instruction ; good apparels and nutrient, etc. Respondents surveyed considered that the relationships with the parents working abroad and their kids were good. Merely 6 per centum felt these relationships had deteriorated to a certain extent while 58 per centum thought that the relationships were the same as before and 6 per centum thought that the relationships had improved somewhat or significantly ( Figure 8-2 ) . Most of kids interviewed said that international migration did non hold much of an consequence on their relationships with their parents, as 58 per centum thought that their relationships have non changed and merely 6 per centum idea they have gotten worse. Despite these positive perceptual experiences, some kids particularly those whose parents have been working abroad for more than 5 old ages stated that their parents left them excessively early and should hold waited until they had grown up a small, and they are disquieted about their hereafter and mentioned that they might confront jobs such as hard relationships with their parents and troubles in guaranting both personal and household wellbeing. 8.3.3 Children s Education and School Performance In Thailand, instruction has ever been considered as a value domain and as a consequence, it has continuously been given high precedence by the province and families ( NSO, 2004 ) . Despite this strong involvement, really small research has been done to through empirical observation measure the effects of migration on educational results in rural Thailand. In researching the inquiry as to whether migration and remittals are increasing kids s educational attainment, the family study found that the impact of remittals on instruction ( school enrollment ) is really positive, but the qualitative interviews reveal that impact of remittals on educational public presentations is instead modest or non known. However, it should be noted that this sentiment is non supported by any quantitative trial of kids s educational public presentation. The worst instances are when the migrator is the female parent of kids because female parents normally help their kids with their prep. I have a difficult clip at school. I used to analyze good but since female parent left, there was no 1 to assist me look into my assignments. My classs started to drop and I did nt hold much involvement in surveies now. ( 14-year-old male child, Case 224 ) In the instance of kids with both parents abroad, most of care-givers mentioned holding jobs explicating school stuffs to kids left-behind. Many grandparents can non read the text editions and are non able to assist their grandchildren with their prep every bit good, even in the primary classs. However, no instances were reported that the grandparents are pretermiting their grandchildren, and above statement can non be an index for appraisal the magnitude of this issue. The consequence of remittals on educational public presentation is hard to measure, but harmonizing to the sentiments of households with and without migrators, they believe that the kids of migrators would hold more opportunities for higher instruction. Children left-behind who receive money from their parent ( s ) working abroad have better opportunities to go on their instruction than other kids. ( 38-year-old female parent without migrators in family ) Interestingly, an analysis by Francesco Manaresi of the Faculty of Economics, University of Florence in 2005-2006 utilizing a specific theoretical model to treat informations from the family Budget Survey found that merely one group of kids is positively affected by parental migration, i.e. , female kids populating in urban scenes whose male parent is a migrator. Harmonizing to this analysis, kids left-behind by migratory male parents in rural countries experienced an addition in school absence irrespectively of their gender. On the other manus, the consequence of maternal migration on kids left-behind is an addition in school absenteeism in urban countries, while kids left-behind by their female parents in rural countries do non describe any consequence at all. However, these consequences should be treated with cautiousness, since they may be caused by several different factors. For illustration, the fact that kids left-behind by migratory female parents are comparatively older than those left-behind by their male parents and hence they are absent from school more frequently. In add-on, child labor is peculiarly of import in rural countries, explicating the addition in school absence. 8.3.4 Children s Health Evidence from the international migration literature shows that migration can impact the wellness of those left-behind kids both positively and negatively ( IOM, 2007 ; UNICEF, 2006 ) : with extra money coming from remittals, people have easier entree to wellness services, can purchase expensive medical specialties and eat more nutrient. However, other study ( UNICEF-UNDP, 2007 ) besides shows that the absence of migrating parents may negatively impact kids s wellness: kids do nt have needed attention and drugs in a timely manner. Hence the study tried to find if changing persons and communities resources by migration and remittals affect besides wellness of kids left-behind in rural Thailand. However, due to the multi-dimensional relationship between migration and wellness and deficiency of information, the survey is non able to find to what extent migration and remittals affect kids s wellness position. In add-on, while it is non possible to measure this impact, a few instances from family study reported that high degrees of emigration of extremely skilled labor such as a physician deprive the indispensable forces from communities and have reduced entree to indispensable services such as wellness attention. It is the common belief that the absence of parents somewhat affects kids s physical and psychological wellness. Harmonizi

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Islamic Politics and Culture - Essay Example Taliban). The vision and mission of Al Qaida is to help all Muslim population across the world, to recover from the oppression they faced from other religions. For example, Al Qaida believes that US intrusion in the Middle East and Afghanistan is causing problems to the Muslims in those regions. Therefore, they are fighting against America in these regions. Same way, Al Qaida believes that Indian Muslims, especially the Muslims in Kashmir are facing a lot of troubles from the Hindu community in India. Therefore, they are helping the terrorist activities in India against the Hindus. They do believe that the destruction of Babri Masjid in India is a clear indication of how Muslims in India are suffering from the hands of the Hindus. In short, Al Qaida network is operating globally. Earlier Jihadi groups were particular in fighting against â€Å"colonial movements, derived from the desire of a particular section of the population, mainly ethnic, religious or linguistic minorities in a country, for self-determination. Often, these conflicts take the tenor of separatist or irredentist movements with or without the use of violence† (TRAC). Earlier Jihadist groups were operating locally rather than globally. For example, Hamas was founded in 1987; but it is operating only in the Middle East, especially in the Palestine. The major aim of Hamas is to save Palestinians and liberate Palestine from the intrusions of Israel. They do have interests only in the Middle East and their main enemy is Israel only. On the other hand, for Al Qaida, America, India and Britain are the major enemies along with Israel. Al Qaida has no problems in recognizing them as a terrorist organization whereas Hamas is not ready to accept the label of a terrorist organization even though countries such as U.S., Israel, Egypt, Australia and Canada are considering this organization as a terrorist organization. It is evident that religion and religious beliefs were the central points in the

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Signal-Tek Corporation - Case Study Example Two larger instrument manufacturers have been taking some of the division’s market shares by offering low-cost products at a quicker rate. STC has been unable to keep up with the competition resulting in a reduction in their workforce by 15 percent. In 2002 STC was awarded a contract with the U.S. Army by offering the lowest cost on signal generators. However, their calculated costs were based on old data. Their plan is to produce newer and more efficient models. Major Problem STC’s first major problem was their lack of focus on timely goals and their inability to produce low-cost, solid-performance, and high-reliability instruments. Due to the aforementioned, larger manufactures are taking over their division market shares and STC’s work force had to be reduced by 15 percent which also reduces their rate of production. Secondly, the supply department does not have a formal engineering background making their situation worst when compiled with the fact that there is no cohesion between the engineering department and themselves. For low-cost and efficient production of quality instruments both the expertise of the engineering and supply departments are needed to work collaboratively together from beginning to end. Lastly, STC should have never made a bid with the U.S. Army based off of old data for material and production costs. Possible Solutions/Alternatives A. The engineering department collaboratively working with the supply department can reduce costs and improve efficiency. B. Research and an assessment of production should be implemented before any new project and an assessment should be conducted on why the organizations old methods were not working. C. The engineering department collaboratively working with the supply department while conducting research to produce better results would be the best alternative. D. The advantage of both departments working together would be the result of better efficient instruments offered at a lower -cost. The disadvantage may be the clashing of ego’s that one department knows more than the other. The advantage of taking time out to conduct research and do an assessment would be the result of a better understanding of the situation at hand. The disadvantage of this would be biases getting in the way of containing valid facts. Choice and Rationale The best choice would be to start at the bottom level and get the engineering and supply department to engage in their projects together. I would set up a mandatory meeting for these departments and list the advantages of both working together and the great outcome it would produce for the organization as a whole including increased job security. Questions 1. Early supply management involvement can assist in low-cost and timely new product development by using their buying expertise to spot the best quality deal. 2. Supply management’s involvement enhances an early supplier involvement program by giving first-hand knowled ge on their expertise of buying. The potential benefits of this are reducing costs and improving efficiency which creates better job security and a healthier work environment. 3. The division can increase cooperation/communication between the engineering and supply departments by first establishing a meeting and presenting factual data on the benefits of their collaboration which includes increased job security. 4. Standardization will greatly improve the new product development by keeping everyone on the same page which decreases confusion and increases efficiency. 5. More effective supply management involvement changes engineering’s role by adding buying knowledge to their list of skills. 6. The division can help to expand supply management’